North Dakota Fiscal Statistics

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20122024
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State Revenue Analysis (North Dakota: 20122024)

Population: 701,705 779,261 (11.1% change)

Overall Revenue Trends

Total Revenue 63.2%
$7,316,458,000 (2012)$11,938,700,000 (2024)
Per Capita Revenue 46.9%
$10,427 (2012)$15,321 (2024)
Fund Balances 100%
$12,960,582,000 (2012)$0 (2024)
Revenue Volatility! High
Avg. fluctuation: 10.5%

Major Tax Revenue

Property Tax 142.6%
$2,398,000 (2012)$5,818,000 (2024)
Sales Tax 17.6%
$1,122,783,000 (2012)$1,320,723,000 (2024)

Utility Revenue

Growth Analysis

Fastest Growing Revenue Sources

Interest Earnings566.9%
$216,495,000$1,443,858,000
Local Intergovernmental Other431.0%
$3,926,000$20,849,000
Amusement License Tax397.2%
$814,000$4,047,000

Declining/Slowest Growing Sources

Local Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals 99.8%
$2,683,000$6,000
Local Intergovernmental Public Welfare 95.4%
$8,487,000$390,000
Air Transportation Charges 93.3%
$15,000$1,000

Revenue Forecast

Projected Revenue (Next Year) 2.8%
Estimated: $12,273,953,134
Based on 3-year revenue trend

Revenue Composition

2012 Revenue Breakdown

Severance Tax23.4%
Total General Sales Taxes15.3%
Federal Intergovernmental Public Welfare7.3%
Federal Intergovernmental Highways6.9%
Individual Income Tax5.9%
Federal Intergovernmental Education4.2%
Miscellaneous Commercial Activity Not Elsewhere Classified Charges3.7%
Higher Education Tuition Charges3.5%
Federal Intergovernmental Other3.2%
Interest Earnings3.0%
Corporation Net Income Tax2.9%
Motor Fuels Sales Tax2.8%
Other Selective Sales Taxes1.9%
Higher Education Auxiliary Charges1.5%
Workers Compensation - Other Contributions1.5%
Motor Vehicle License1.4%
Unemployment - Contribution1.3%
Occupation & Business License Not Elsewhere Classified0.9%
Workers Compensation - Interest Earnings0.7%
Federal Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals0.7%
Donations From Private Sources0.7%
Royalties0.7%
Miscellaneous General Revenue Not Elsewhere Classified0.6%
Insurance Premium Tax0.6%
Public Utilities Tax0.6%
All Other Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.5%
Federal Intergovernmental Other Natural Resources0.5%
Federal Intergovernmental Water Utilities0.5%
Natural Resources Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.4%
Tobacco Sales Tax0.4%
Local Intergovernmental Highways0.3%
Federal Intergovernmental Employment Security Administration0.2%
Hunting & Fishing License0.2%
Federal Intergovernmental Housing & Community Development0.2%
Net Lottery Revenue0.2%
Fines & Forfeits0.1%
Local Intergovernmental Public Welfare0.1%
Alcoholic Beverage Sales Tax0.1%
Local Intergovernmental Water Utilities0.1%
Amusement Tax0.1%
Hospital Charges0.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Sewerage0.1%
Education Other State Charges Not Elsewhere Classified0.1%
Motor Vehicle Operators License0.1%
Local Intergovernmental Other0.1%
Sale of Property0.1%
Unemployment - Interest Revenue0.0%
Parks & Recreation Charges0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals0.0%
Property Tax0.0%
Regular Highway Charges0.0%
Rents0.0%
Housing & Community Development Charges0.0%
Amusement License Tax0.0%
Parimutuels Tax0.0%
Alcoholic Beverage License Tax0.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Air Transportation0.0%
Air Transportation Charges0.0%
Public Utility License Tax0.0%
Death & Gift Tax0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Education0.0%

2024 Revenue Breakdown

Severance Tax25.9%
Interest Earnings12.1%
Total General Sales Taxes11.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Public Welfare9.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Education5.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Highways4.4%
Miscellaneous Commercial Activity Not Elsewhere Classified Charges3.5%
Higher Education Tuition Charges3.1%
Individual Income Tax3.0%
Corporation Net Income Tax2.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals2.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Other1.8%
Other Selective Sales Taxes1.7%
Miscellaneous General Revenue Not Elsewhere Classified1.6%
Motor Fuels Sales Tax1.6%
Royalties1.2%
Motor Vehicle License1.0%
Donations From Private Sources1.0%
Higher Education Auxiliary Charges1.0%
Workers Compensation - Other Contributions0.9%
Occupation & Business License Not Elsewhere Classified0.8%
Workers Compensation - Interest Earnings0.8%
Unemployment - Contribution0.7%
Insurance Premium Tax0.6%
Federal Intergovernmental Other Natural Resources0.6%
All Other Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.5%
Local Intergovernmental Highways0.3%
Public Utilities Tax0.3%
Natural Resources Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.3%
Amusement Tax0.2%
Fines & Forfeits0.2%
Federal Intergovernmental Sewerage0.2%
Tobacco Sales Tax0.2%
Local Intergovernmental Other0.2%
Federal Intergovernmental Housing & Community Development0.2%
Hunting & Fishing License0.2%
Net Lottery Revenue0.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Employment Security Administration0.1%
Alcoholic Beverage Sales Tax0.1%
Unemployment - Interest Revenue0.1%
Parks & Recreation Charges0.1%
Education Other State Charges Not Elsewhere Classified0.1%
Property Tax0.0%
Motor Vehicle Operators License0.0%
Sale of Property0.0%
Housing & Community Development Charges0.0%
Rents0.0%
Amusement License Tax0.0%
Regular Highway Charges0.0%
Hospital Charges0.0%
Alcoholic Beverage License Tax0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Public Welfare0.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Air Transportation0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals0.0%
Public Utility License Tax0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Education0.0%
Air Transportation Charges0.0%

Key Insights

  1. 1Total revenue increased by 63.2% from 2012 to 2024, representing a significant change in the state's financial position.
  2. 2Population changed by 11.1%, while per-capita revenue changed by 46.9%.
  3. 3The state's fund balances decreased by 100%, suggesting financial challenges or major capital expenditures.
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State Expense Analysis (North Dakota: 2012 - 2024)

Total Expenditure Trends

Operating Expenditures 146%
$2,294,624,000$5,647,825,000
Per Capita Spending 122%
$3,270$7,248

Population Trends

Population Change 11.1%
701,705 (2012)779,261 (2024)
⚠️ Spending growth significantly outpacing population growth

Public Safety Expenses

Police Protection 91%
$23,324,000 (2012)$44,631,000 (2024)
Fire Protection 0%
$0 (2012)$0 (2024)

Infrastructure Expenses

Highways Maintenance 58%
$189,461,000 (2012)$299,214,000 (2024)
Sewerage Operations 0%
$0 (2012)$0 (2024)

Administrative Expenses

Financial Administration 212%
$62,877,000 (2012)$196,078,000 (2024)
General Expenses 120%
$147,324,000 (2012)$324,701,000 (2024)

North Dakota Key Insights

  1. 1Per capita expenditures grew by 122%, indicating substantial service expansion or cost increases not explained by population growth alone
  2. 2General expenses increased dramatically by 120%, which may indicate classification changes, new initiatives, or reporting adjustments
  3. 3Financial Administration was the fastest growing major expense category at 212% increase
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State Debt Analysis (2012-2024)

Debt Trends

Total Long-Term Debt 258%
$1,232,940,000 (2012)$4,408,890,000 (2024)
Industrial Revenue Debt 100%
$837,325,000 (2012)$0 (2024)
Per Capita Debt 222%
$1,757 (2012)$5,658 (2024)

Population Trends

Population Change 11.1%
701,705 (2012)779,261 (2024)

Debt Management

Most Recent Year (2024)

Issued:$465,889,000
Retired:$250,151,000
Net Change:+$215,738,000

Debt Retirement Trend

$132,972,000 → $250,151,000 88%
🔄 Significant change in retirement strategy detected

Key Insights

  1. 1The sharp increase in unspecified long-term debt suggests major capital projects or financial restructuring.
  2. 2There appears to be a significant shift in debt management strategy between 2012-2024, with a move toward higher debt levels.
  3. 3New debt issuance significantly increased the per-resident debt burden (up 222%).