Pennsylvania Fiscal Statistics

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20122024
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State Revenue Analysis (Pennsylvania: 20122024)

Population: 12,768,034 12,972,008 (1.6% change)

Overall Revenue Trends

Total Revenue 80.2%
$71,574,499,000 (2012)$128,961,803,000 (2024)
Per Capita Revenue 77.3%
$5,606 (2012)$9,942 (2024)
Fund Balances 100%
$45,725,071,000 (2012)$0 (2024)
Revenue Volatility✓ Low
Avg. fluctuation: 7.0%

Major Tax Revenue

Property Tax 14.6%
$38,452,000 (2012)$44,073,000 (2024)
Sales Tax 70.2%
$9,166,842,000 (2012)$15,599,908,000 (2024)

Utility Revenue

Sewerage Charges 112633.3%
$3,000 (2012)$3,382,000 (2024)
Solid Waste Charges 100%
$6,000 (2012)$0 (2024)

Growth Analysis

Fastest Growing Revenue Sources

Sewerage Charges112633.3%
$3,000$3,382,000
Federal Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals822.5%
$451,531,000$4,165,454,000
Local Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals303.7%
$3,148,000$12,710,000

Declining/Slowest Growing Sources

Corporation License Tax 99.5%
$656,221,000$3,219,000
Local Intergovernmental Education 88.0%
$163,635,000$19,652,000
Education Other State Charges Not Elsewhere Classified 53.9%
$444,621,000$205,111,000

Revenue Forecast

Projected Revenue (Next Year) 2.8%
Estimated: $132,540,352,804
Based on 3-year revenue trend

Revenue Composition

2012 Revenue Breakdown

Federal Intergovernmental Public Welfare19.7%
Individual Income Tax14.1%
Total General Sales Taxes12.8%
Higher Education Tuition Charges5.5%
Unemployment - Contribution4.3%
Federal Intergovernmental Education4.1%
Hospital Charges3.4%
Motor Fuels Sales Tax2.9%
Corporation Net Income Tax2.6%
Federal Intergovernmental Highways2.4%
Liquor Stores Revenue2.3%
Amusement Tax2.1%
Public Utilities Tax1.9%
Miscellaneous General Revenue Not Elsewhere Classified1.7%
Net Lottery Revenue1.6%
Tobacco Sales Tax1.6%
Interest Earnings1.3%
Higher Education Auxiliary Charges1.3%
Occupation & Business License Not Elsewhere Classified1.2%
Motor Vehicle License1.2%
Other Selective Sales Taxes1.2%
Federal Intergovernmental Other1.1%
Death & Gift Tax1.1%
Insurance Premium Tax1.1%
Toll Highway Charges1.1%
Corporation License Tax0.9%
Donations From Private Sources0.6%
Federal Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals0.6%
Education Other State Charges Not Elsewhere Classified0.6%
Documentary & Stock Transfer Tax0.5%
All Other Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.5%
Alcoholic Beverage Sales Tax0.5%
Fines & Forfeits0.3%
Local Intergovernmental Education0.2%
Workers Compensation - Other Contributions0.2%
Federal Intergovernmental Other Natural Resources0.2%
Workers Compensation - Interest Earnings0.2%
Federal Intergovernmental Employment Security Administration0.1%
Royalties0.1%
Hunting & Fishing License0.1%
Natural Resources Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.1%
Public Utility License Tax0.1%
Motor Vehicle Operators License0.1%
Regular Highway Charges0.1%
Housing & Community Development Charges0.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Sewerage0.1%
Property Tax0.1%
Parks & Recreation Charges0.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Water Utilities0.1%
Taxes Not Elsewhere Classified0.0%
Amusement License Tax0.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Transit Utilities0.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Housing & Community Development0.0%
Other License Tax0.0%
Alcoholic Beverage License Tax0.0%
Parimutuels Tax0.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Air Transportation0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Highways0.0%
Sale of Property0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Other0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals0.0%
Air Transportation Charges0.0%
Solid Waste Charges0.0%
Rents0.0%
Sewerage Charges0.0%

2024 Revenue Breakdown

Federal Intergovernmental Public Welfare24.2%
Individual Income Tax13.2%
Total General Sales Taxes12.1%
Hospital Charges5.5%
Corporation Net Income Tax3.8%
Federal Intergovernmental Education3.8%
Higher Education Tuition Charges3.3%
Federal Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals3.2%
Miscellaneous General Revenue Not Elsewhere Classified2.9%
Motor Fuels Sales Tax2.6%
Unemployment - Contribution2.3%
Federal Intergovernmental Highways2.0%
Liquor Stores Revenue2.0%
Other Selective Sales Taxes1.8%
Amusement Tax1.8%
Interest Earnings1.7%
Toll Highway Charges1.2%
Death & Gift Tax1.2%
Motor Vehicle License1.1%
Public Utilities Tax1.1%
Occupation & Business License Not Elsewhere Classified1.0%
Net Lottery Revenue0.9%
Federal Intergovernmental Other0.9%
Higher Education Auxiliary Charges0.9%
Insurance Premium Tax0.8%
Tobacco Sales Tax0.7%
Donations From Private Sources0.7%
Documentary & Stock Transfer Tax0.5%
All Other Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.5%
Alcoholic Beverage Sales Tax0.4%
Fines & Forfeits0.2%
Federal Intergovernmental Other Natural Resources0.2%
Education Other State Charges Not Elsewhere Classified0.2%
Royalties0.1%
Housing & Community Development Charges0.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Employment Security Administration0.1%
Workers Compensation - Interest Earnings0.1%
Natural Resources Not Elsewhere Classified Charges0.1%
Motor Vehicle Operators License0.1%
Hunting & Fishing License0.1%
Public Utility License Tax0.1%
Parks & Recreation Charges0.1%
Workers Compensation - Other Contributions0.1%
Taxes Not Elsewhere Classified0.1%
Federal Intergovernmental Sewerage0.0%
Regular Highway Charges0.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Housing & Community Development0.0%
Property Tax0.0%
Alcoholic Beverage License Tax0.0%
Amusement License Tax0.0%
Unemployment - Interest Revenue0.0%
Other License Tax0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Education0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Highways0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Health & Hospitals0.0%
Federal Intergovernmental Air Transportation0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Other0.0%
Sale of Property0.0%
Sewerage Charges0.0%
Corporation License Tax0.0%
Local Intergovernmental Public Welfare0.0%
Air Transportation Charges0.0%

Key Insights

  1. 1Total revenue increased by 80.2% from 2012 to 2024, representing a significant change in the state's financial position.
  2. 2Utility revenue growth was exceptional, with sewerage up 112633.3%, suggesting infrastructure expansion or rate adjustments.
  3. 3Population changed by 1.6%, while per-capita revenue changed by 77.3%.
  4. 4The state's fund balances decreased by 100%, suggesting financial challenges or major capital expenditures.
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State Expense Analysis (Pennsylvania: 2012 - 2024)

Total Expenditure Trends

Operating Expenditures 212%
$24,727,286,000$77,204,835,000
Per Capita Spending 207%
$1,937$5,952

Population Trends

Population Change 1.6%
12,768,034 (2012)12,972,008 (2024)
⚠️ Spending growth significantly outpacing population growth

Public Safety Expenses

Police Protection 97%
$847,426,000 (2012)$1,666,893,000 (2024)
Fire Protection 0%
$0 (2012)$0 (2024)

Infrastructure Expenses

Highways Maintenance 3%
$1,610,684,000 (2012)$1,655,819,000 (2024)
Sewerage Operations 104%
$10,827,000 (2012)$22,034,000 (2024)

Administrative Expenses

Financial Administration 96%
$1,213,383,000 (2012)$2,383,501,000 (2024)
General Expenses 34%
$1,042,005,000 (2012)$1,393,754,000 (2024)

Pennsylvania Key Insights

  1. 1Per capita expenditures grew by 207%, indicating substantial service expansion or cost increases not explained by population growth alone
  2. 2Sewerage was the fastest growing major expense category at 104% increase
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State Debt Analysis (2012-2024)

Debt Trends

Total Long-Term Debt 90%
$25,670,557,000 (2012)$48,666,220,000 (2024)
Industrial Revenue Debt 100%
$20,167,354,000 (2012)$0 (2024)
Per Capita Debt 87%
$2,011 (2012)$3,752 (2024)

Population Trends

Population Change 1.6%
12,768,034 (2012)12,972,008 (2024)
⚠️ Per capita debt increased significantly with stable population

Debt Management

Most Recent Year (2024)

Issued:$2,878,068,000
Retired:$1,968,915,000
Net Change:+$909,153,000

Debt Retirement Trend

$1,513,299,000 → $1,968,915,000 30%

Key Insights

  1. 1The sharp increase in unspecified long-term debt suggests major capital projects or financial restructuring.
  2. 2The state's debt burden per resident grew substantially while population remained relatively flat.
  3. 3New debt issuance significantly increased the per-resident debt burden (up 87%).